Guayaba info: The whole fruit is edible, from seeds to rind, but many people choose to cut out the middle of the guava which contains the hard seeds, since the seeds are difficult to separate from the surrounding pulp. The guava flesh is sweet (the middle part is sweetest), and the rind is slightly bitter tasting.
Nutritional value

Guavas are often marketed as "
superfruits", being rich in vitamins
A and
C with seeds that are rich in
omega-3,
omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and especially
dietary fiber. A single Apple Guava (
P. guajava) fruit contains over four times the amount of vitamin C as a single orange (over 200 mg per 100 g serving) and also has good levels of the
dietary minerals,
potassium,
magnesium, and generally a broad, low-calorie profile of
essential nutrients.
However, nutritional value is greatly dependent on species, the
Strawberry Guava (
P. littorale var.
cattleianum) notably containing only 30–40 mg of vitamin C per 100g serving, a fifth of the vitamin C found in more common varieties. Vitamin C content in the Strawberry Guava is still a high percentage (62%) of the
Dietary Reference Intake, however.
[2]
Green apple guavas are less rich in antioxidants
Guavas contain both
carotenoids and
polyphenols – the major classes of
antioxidant pigments –, giving them relatively high dietary antioxidant value among plant foods
[3]. As these pigments produce the fruits' color, guavas that are red or orange in color have more potential value as antioxidants sources than yelllowish-green ones
[4].
In
India, guava fruit is eaten raw, typically cut into quarters with a pinch of salt and pepper. Its a popular snack among the school going kids, with street vendors selling each for a couple of rupees(INR).
The fruit is also often prepared as a dessert. In Asia, fresh raw guava is often dipped in preserved
prune powder or salt.
Because of the skin's high level of
pectin, boiled guava is also extensively used to make candies, preserves, jellies, jams, marmalades (
Brazilian goiabada), and also for juices and
aguas frescas.
Guava juice is very popular in
Cuba,
Puerto Rico,
Colombia,
Egypt,
Mexico and
South Africa.
"Red" guavas can be used as the base of salted products such as sauces, constituting a substitute for
tomatoes, especially for those sensitive to the latter's acidity. In Asia, a drink is made from an
infusion of guava fruits and leaves. In Brazil, the infusion made with guava tree leaves (chá-de-goiabeira,i.e. "tea" of guava tree leaves) is considered a medicine.